Is the EU ready to engage with the current and future challenges of a fast-changing geopolitical environment?

Do you wish to know more about the issues discussed in this debate? Then check out the selected sources provided below!

Transitioning towards energy security beyond EU borders, Cligendael Institute

How to ‘open’ Strategic Autonomy, Cligendael Institute

Germany and the Ukraine war, Cligendael Institute

The CBAM Effect: the world’s response to the EU’s climate stick, Cligendael Institute

European Green Deal for militaries to strengthen Europe’s Defence, Cligendael Institute

Coronabonds: The forgotten history of European Community debt, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Deals of a lifetime: Why the EU should include renewables in its response to the energy crisis, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)

State of the Union: How the energy crisis can strengthen EU unity, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)

Winter is coming: Europe’s energy transition and the war in Ukraine. Can Europe remain true to its climate agenda despite Russia’s war in Ukraine?