This research explores the European Commission’s White Paper Readiness 2030 and the ReArm Europe Plan within the broader legal and institutional framework of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). It examines the Plan’s potential to foster integration in the defence sector through an €800 billion investment, while addressing legal, political and budgetary constraints. Particular attention is given to the legal framework of the EU’s external actions, the budgetary architecture of the ReArm plan and the financing restrictions imposed by Article 41(2) TEU, highlighting the shortcomings and the limits of the competences of the Union in the external actions field and how those impede the creation of a credible, common Defence Union.
About the author:
Francesco Filiberti is a Legal Research Department Manager at Finabel.